Milford Law Firm

Grandparents Visitation Rights - How Can a Grandparent Get Custody in California

Julie Amthor • January 9, 2025

Grandparents often play a pivotal role in the lives of their grandchildren, offering support, love, and stability. However, in situations of familial discord or divorce, the question of a grandparents' visitation rights can become complex. It is important for grandparents to keep their established bond with their grandchildren and petitioning for visitation rights in California is a legal right if necessary, this will aid you preserve your relationships with your loved ones. In California, the legal framework surrounding these rights is designed to balance the interests of the child with the rights of parents and grandparents. Understanding the legal processes and rights associated with custodial or visitation queries is crucial and this blog will explore this, give you more knowledge and prepare you if such a query should arise.


Understanding Grandparents' Rights in California

In the state of California grandparents have specific rights concerning the visitation of your grandchildren, though these rights are not completely absolute and can be influenced by various issues and factors. Normally you have the right to seek visitation with the parent(s) of your grandchild, but if mitigating factors are considered, legal representation or mediation may be required to seek visitation:

 

  • If one or both parents are deceased
  • If the parents of the child are going through a divorce or separated 
  • If one parents whereabouts are unknown 
  • If one of the parents of the child joins your petition for visitation

 

If there is tension within the family, mediation is an initial step that could be helpful in resolving any problems. Requesting visitation is your right but the final decision without legal representation will rest with the parent(s) of the child. Petitioning for visitation at this point becomes your legal right and a judge will evaluate your request based primarily on the best interests of the child.


Grandparents Visitation Rights - How to Secure Visitation

Understanding the legal framework and the conditions surrounding your visitation is paramount if a petition is necessary. Your engendered bond, which refers to your often established emotional connection, is of key importance when filing a petition. In such cases when parents are divorced or separated, you can seek visitation if you demonstrate that the maintenance of contact is beneficial to the child's emotional and psychological health and outweighs the parents' decision making. Additionally, grandparents typically must show that their visitation would not interfere with the parent-child relationship. This standard aims to make sure that visitation enhances the child's overall well-being rather than creating additional conflicts or disruptions. For married parents, filing for visitation can be more hampering, but proving your emotional connection to the child will aid you in any petition filed.


Can a Grandparent Get Custody of a Grandchild?

In rare circumstances it is possible for grandparents to petition for permanent custody of a grandchild in California. This typically is in situations where the child's health and safety or well being is at risk due to a parent's neglect or abuse. An example would be drug and alcohol addiction or physical abuse. In cases where the child is suffering severe neglect, a court could grant permanent custody in the grandparents favour and terminate parental rights. These cases will require substantial evidence of granting custody to grandparents as courts tend to prioritise parental rights, so proving this requires a strong case. If you believe your grandchild’s welfare is at risk, consulting with a knowledgeable family law attorney can provide the necessary support and guidance.

image of grandma and granddaughter together reading

How Do I Get Emergency Custody of My Grandchild?


Some cases where a child's immediate safety is at risk, California law allows for emergency custody of the grandchild for protection. According to California Family Code Section 3041, grandparents and other family members can seek custody if it serves the child’s best interest. Similar circumstances to gaining custody of your grandchild would occur here, such as the parents being unfit or suffering from substance issues, mental health or physical health issues. Providing compelling evidence for this immediate custodial action is crucial for a case to be filed and a judge ruling in your favour. If you find yourself in such circumstances, it is essential to seek a family law attorney who can assist you in navigating this legal process to make sure your grandchild's safety and wellbeing is paramount.


The Role of a Grandparents Rights Attorney

In California, a grandparents' rights attorney plays a crucial role in navigating the complex legal landscape surrounding grandparents’ rights to visit or have custody of their grandchildren. Their work begins with providing legal advice and consultation. The attorney will explain all the relevant laws, such as those found in California Family Code Section 3100-3105, and will help determine whether the grandparents have a case to file for visitation or custody. 

Here’s a rundown of what their role typically involves:



  1. Legal Advice and Consultation: Initially providing guidance about your options and rights regarding any custodial or visitation query in line with California Law. 
  2. Filing Petitions: Assisting filing the necessary documentation with the court for visitation and sometimes custodial. 
  3. Court Representation: They represent grandparents in family court proceedings. This involves presenting evidence, making legal arguments, and advocating for your best interests.
  4. Mediation and Negotiation: Often, disputes are resolved outside of court through mediation. A grandparents' rights attorney can represent their clients during these sessions to negotiate favourable terms and agreements.
  5. Legal Strategy: Developing a strategic approach to the case is crucial. This involves assessing the best legal strategy based on the specifics of the case, such as the reasons for seeking visitation or custody, your existing family dynamics, and the well-being of the child.
  6. Gathering Evidence: To support your case, the attorney will help collect and present evidence demonstrating why your involvement is in the best interests of the child. This can include testimony from family members, friends, and other relevant evidence.
  7. Navigating Legal Procedures: We will guide clients through the complexities of the legal system, making sure all procedural requirements are met and deadlines are adhered to.

Advocating for Best Interests: The attorney’s primary focus is prioritising the best interests of the child any decisions made align with this. This principle guides their approach to both litigation and negotiation.


Speak with a Qualified Family Attorney at East County Family Law Firm

By its very nature family law can be complex and emotionally straining so having the right representation with experience and compassionate support is very important. 

At East County Family Law we understand the sensitive nature of family law issues and are committed to giving empathetic support and expert guidance throughout any visitation or custody proceedings. Our dedicated California based divorce attorneys will work closely with you, and help you navigate the complexities of filing for visitation or gaining custody of your grandchildd.


So if you are seeking to ensure your visitation rights are abided by or gaining custody of your child if you feel it is in their best interests please reach out to our team at East County Family Law for all the support and expertise you need. You can contact us here, you can call us on (925) 516-4888 or you can text (925) 267-7811. With our expert family attorneys we will ensure your loved ones are prioritised and strive for the right resolution.

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